Social Solidarity In Diversity Of Community Livelihoods In The District Stem Gasan, Padang Pariaman Regency

Abstract

Livelihood diversity is a social phenomenon that is not only related to economic activities but also plays a role in shaping the dynamics of social relations in rural communities. This condition is important to examine as changes in occupational structures may influence patterns of interaction and social cohesion within society. The main problem of this study is how livelihood diversity shapes the dynamics of social solidarity in Batang Gasan District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study aims to describe livelihood diversity and analyze the dynamics of social solidarity formed within the community. This research employs the theory of division of labor and social solidarity by Émile Durkheim, supported by the concept of social capital from Putnam and Coleman. A qualitative approach with a descriptive research type is used. Data are obtained through documentation studies from the Central Bureau of Statistics and literature review, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results show that livelihood diversity, including agriculture, fisheries, trade, and services, fosters interdependent social relationships among individuals. This condition strengthens social solidarity through cooperation, mutual assistance, and daily social interactions, although there is potential for social inequality. Therefore, it can be concluded that livelihood diversity tends to strengthen social solidarity, supported by prevailing social values within the community