The Effect Of The Discovery Learning Model On The Mathematics Learning Outcomes Of Grade V Students

Authors

  • Irawaty Mei Delila Damanik Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas HKBP Nomennsen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia
  • Janwar Tambunan Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas HKBP Nomennsen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia
  • Muktar B Panjaitan Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas HKBP Nomennsen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58540/pijar.v4i2.1856

Keywords:

Discovery Learning, Learning Outcomes, Mathematics

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model on the Mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of UPTD SD Negeri 122345 Pematangsiantar. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method and a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample consisted of 25 students. The research instrument was a multiple-choice test of 20 questions that had met the validity and reliability tests with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.898 (very high). Data analysis used paired sample t-test and N-Gain test. The results showed that the average pretest score of 30.80 increased to 82.80 in the posttest. The calculated t-value of 49.960 was greater than the t-table of 2.064 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The N-Gain value of 0.76 was included in the high category. Thus, the Discovery Learning model had a significant and effective effect in improving students' Mathematics learning outcomes

Author Biographies

Irawaty Mei Delila Damanik, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas HKBP Nomennsen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia

Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas HKBP Nomennsen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia

Janwar Tambunan, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas HKBP Nomennsen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia

Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas HKBP Nomennsen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia

Muktar B Panjaitan, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas HKBP Nomennsen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia

Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas HKBP Nomennsen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia

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Published

30-04-2026

How to Cite

Damanik, I. M. D., Tambunan, J., & Panjaitan, M. B. (2026). The Effect Of The Discovery Learning Model On The Mathematics Learning Outcomes Of Grade V Students . PIJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran , 4(2), 1057–1067. https://doi.org/10.58540/pijar.v4i2.1856

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